According to the Encyclopaedia of New Zealand website, "Much of New Zealand architecture has been strongly influenced by overseas trends. In the mid-19th century British immigrants favoured the building types they had left behind" (Swarbrick. N., ‘Creative life – Architecture’. Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand.). The Wellington building, 'St Andrews on the Terrace', reinforces this comment as it clearly displays a neoclassical heritage.
The Parthenon has been described as “The baseline for neoclassical taste and the greatest piece of ancient architecture”, (J. Petty, personal communication, March 14, 2012.) ‘St Andrews on the Terrace’ reflects many elements of the Parthenon. The light coloured exterior, the use of columns with intricately detailed capitals, and the triangular shaped pediments are all elements that mirror back to the classic style.
Although classicism is the baseline style, another is also evident. The Baroque style, which started to push the bounderies of classic design is also included in the St Andrews building. Michaelangelo's Laurentian Library, is thought to be the first work of art to push the neoclassical style in another direction (J. Petty, personal communication, March 14, 2012) with his placement and flattening of columns. Both the 'Laurentian Library' and 'St Andrews on the Terrace' have columns placed side by side, regardless that this may be unnecessary to the structure of the design. The Flattening of columns is also shown in both, and is definitely a structurally irrelevant detailing effect.
Neoclassicism is clearly portrayed in Wellington. ‘St Andrews on the Terrace’ is one of the many examples surrounding our streets, directly referencing back to the ancient style. Although designs can have multiple historical references, one remains dominant and for ‘St Andrews on the Terrace’ it is Neoclassicism.
References:
Nancy Swarbrick. 'Creative life - Architecture', Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated 15-Jun-10. URL: http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/creative-life/4
J. Petty. (2012) The continuing Curve: Baroque and Rococo design [ PowerPoint slides] Retrieved from: http://schoolofdesign.ac.nz/mod/folder/view.php?id=434.
J. Petty. Personal communication. March 14. 2012




























